demand inflation

the teacher explained the demand pull theory of inflation in class.

老师在课堂上讲解了需求拉动型通货膨胀理论。

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the economist explained demand pulled inflation to the students.

经济学家向学生们解释了需求拉动型通货膨胀。

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Yet in a new era of global competition, companies are unlikely to have the pricing power that led to "demand pull" inflation in decades past; nor are unions likely to be able to make wage demands that contributed to "cost-push" stagflation.

然而，在全球竞争的新时代，企业不太可能拥有导致过去几十年“需求拉动”型通胀的定价权；工会也不可能提出导致“成本驱动”型滞胀的薪资要求。

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such is demand that wage inflation for the hotshots is running above 50 per cent a year, say headhunters and executives.

猎头公司和行业高管表示，由于需求旺盛，目前明星投行家每年的工资上涨幅度都在50%以上。

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it can be presented as demand management with an inflation lock, or as a money supply target adjusted for velocity.

它可以作为通胀不变情况下的需求管理，也可以作为对流通速度进行调整后的货币供应目标。

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the aim must be to raise demand and inflation in the eurozone as a whole, particularly in surplus countries.

目标必须是提高欧元区整体的需求和通胀，尤其是在盈余国家。

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the demand for inflation protection is likely to grow as pension funds and insurance companies in the region need to offset long-term liabilities with long-dated assets.

由于该地区养老基金和保险公司需要用长期资产来抵消长期负债，对抗通胀产品的需求有可能上升。

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These are three: aggregate demand inflation and profits and performance of the corporate sector.

有三大机制: 总需求、通货膨胀,以及企业部门的利润与业绩.

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excess demand, inflation, excessive credit and the need for monetary tightening should be the least of our policy concerns.

需求过剩、通胀、过度信贷以及货币紧缩的需求应是我们的政策关注中最少考虑的问题。

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the only way for you to be right would be if demand, output and inflation were to be deeply depressed& and expected to remain so.

只有需求、产出和通胀全都极度低迷，并且人们预期这种低迷还会持续下去，你的预言才有可能成真。

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the government is trying to control excessive demand inflation.

政府正在努力控制过度需求通货膨胀。

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Social overall demand inflation which has appeared in our country is mainly caused by excessive growth of nominal investment and consumption;

我国出现的社会总需求膨胀，主要是由名义投资和消费增长过快所致；

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Should the danger become one of demand inflation, the normal instruments of higher central bank interest rates and budget surpluses would be available.

万一危险变为需求通胀，我们可运用提高央行利率和预算盈余等常规手段。

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in countries with weak domestic demand and low inflation, real interest rates were high; in countries with strong demand and higher inflation, the reverse was true.

在内需疲软、通胀率低的国家，实际利率居高不下，而内需强劲、通胀率高的国家正相反。

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this means that overall rent levels may lag far behind current market rents when there is a sudden increase in demand or inflation, but they still rise gradually to new higher levels.

这就是说，当需求或通货膨胀出现突然的增长时，租金的整体水平可能滞后于现有市场的租金水平，但是它们仍然在逐渐上升到一个新的水平。

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the teacher explained demand shift inflation to the class.

老师向全班解释了需求拉动型通货膨胀。

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